Bible Verses

Psalms · Chapter 42 · Prayer

Psalms 42:1 — Bible Verse Meaning & Context

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Both translations, side by side

WEB · World English Bible

"For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God."

KJV · King James Version

"To the chief Musician5329, Maschil4905, for the sons1121 of Korah7141. As the hart354 panteth6165 after the water4325 brooks650, so panteth6165 my soul5315 after thee, O God430. Maschil: or, A Psalm giving instruction of the sons, etc panteth: Heb. brayeth"

How the translations differ: The WEB is a modern public-domain revision of the 1901 ASV; the KJV dates to 1611. The KJV uses maschil, hart, panteth, thee, while the WEB renders these as contemplation, deer, pants, you. Both translate the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text — the differences are stylistic, not theological.

In context

Psalms 42:1 in Psalms 42

A Bible verse rarely stands alone. Here is Psalms 42:1 read with the verses immediately before and after — the surrounding flow of Psalms 42. Read the full chapter →

  1. v.1 For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God.
  2. v.2 My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God?
  3. v.3 My tears have been my food day and night, while they continually ask me, “Where is your God?”

Book background

About the Book of Psalms

Testament
Old Testament
Genre
Hebrew poetry
Author
David (73 psalms), Asaph, Sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, others
Date written
c. 1410–430 BC (compiled over a millennium)
Audience
All of Israel's worshipping community — and the church
Chapters
150

The Psalms are 150 inspired songs and prayers covering every emotion the human heart knows — praise, lament, confession, thanksgiving, anger, longing. About half are attributed to David. The book is divided into five "books," each ending with a doxology. The Psalms shape Christian prayer more than any other Old Testament book and are quoted in the New Testament more than any other.

Setting: 150 sacred songs used in temple worship; the Bible's songbook.

Key themes: worship · lament · trust · kingship · thanksgiving

Read Psalms from the beginning →

Memorisation aid

How to memorise Psalms 42:1

Psalms 42:1 contains 26 words in 5 clauses. Learn one clause at a time, then chain them. The first-letter mnemonic (FLM) under each clause is a memory hook — once you can speak the FLM from memory, the full clause follows.

  1. 1

    For the Chief Musician

    FTCM

  2. 2

    A contemplation by the sons of Korah

    ACBTSO

  3. 3

    As the deer pants for the water brooks

    ATDPFT

  4. 4

    so my soul pants after you

    SMSPAY

  5. 5

    God.

    G

Frequently asked

FAQ about Psalms 42:1

What does Psalms 42:1 say?

Psalms 42:1 reads: "For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God." — from the Old Testament, Psalms (Hebrew poetry). The full verse is shown above with both the World English Bible (WEB) and King James Version (KJV) translations side by side.

What book of the Bible is Psalms 42:1 in?

Psalms 42:1 is in the book of Psalms, traditionally attributed to David (73 psalms), Asaph, Sons of Korah, Solomon, Moses, others and written around c. 1410–430 BC (compiled over a millennium). Psalms is hebrew poetry in the Old Testament, originally addressed to All of Israel's worshipping community — and the church. Best known for Psalm 23 ("The LORD is my shepherd") and Psalm 51.

What is Psalms 42:1 about?

Psalms 42:1 is primarily a Bible verse about Prayer. Within Psalms, The Psalms are 150 inspired songs and prayers covering every emotion the human heart knows — praise, lament, confession, thanksgiving, anger, longing. Read the full passage above with surrounding context.

What is the difference between Psalms 42:1 in WEB and KJV?

Psalms 42:1 in the World English Bible (WEB) reads: "For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God.". The King James Version (KJV) reads: "To the chief Musician5329, Maschil4905, for the sons1121 of Korah7141. As the hart354 panteth6165 after the water4325 brooks650, so panteth6165 my soul5315 after thee, O God430. Maschil: or, A Psalm giving instruction of the sons, etc panteth: Heb. brayeth". The WEB is a modern public-domain translation that updates the KJV's 1611 English while keeping a similar formal-equivalence style. Both render the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text.

How long is Psalms 42:1?

Psalms 42:1 is 26 words in the WEB translation (134 characters), broken into 5 clauses. It is a longer verse, often broken into smaller phrases for memorisation. Estimated reading time is about 8 seconds.

How can I memorise Psalms 42:1?

To memorise Psalms 42:1, split it into its 5 natural clauses and learn one at a time. Repeat the full verse out loud five times, then write it from memory. Saving the verse as a photo wallpaper using our verse image studio helps daily review — the visual association with a memorable background dramatically improves recall.

Why does Psalms 42:1 matter in Psalms?

The Psalms are 150 inspired songs and prayers covering every emotion the human heart knows — praise, lament, confession, thanksgiving, anger, longing. About half are attributed to David. The book is divided into five "books," each ending with a doxology. The Psalms shape Christian prayer more than any other Old Testament book and are quoted in the New Testament more than any other. Psalms 42:1 sits within this larger story — Psalms as a whole emphasises worship, lament, trust.

How can I apply Psalms 42:1 today?

Many readers use Psalms 42:1 as a daily reminder verse — saving it as a phone wallpaper, sharing it on Pinterest, or memorising it for prayer. The verse studio on this page lets you download Psalms 42:1 on 52 different backgrounds for free. Pair the verse with the surrounding chapter context shown above to understand its full meaning before applying it.

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