Ecclesiastes · Chapter 4 · Friendship
Ecclesiastes 4:10 — Bible Verse Meaning & Context
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Both translations, side by side
WEB · World English Bible
"For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up."
KJV · King James Version
"For if they fall5307, the one259 will lift up6965 his fellow2270: but woe337 to him that is alone259 when he falleth5307; for he hath not another8145 to help him up6965."
How the translations differ: The WEB is a modern public-domain revision of the 1901 ASV; the KJV dates to 1611. The KJV uses that, falleth, hath, not, while the WEB renders these as who, falls, and, doesn. Both translate the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text — the differences are stylistic, not theological.
In context
Ecclesiastes 4:10 in Ecclesiastes 4
A Bible verse rarely stands alone. Here is Ecclesiastes 4:10 read with the verses immediately before and after — the surrounding flow of Ecclesiastes 4. Read the full chapter →
- v.8 There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. “For whom then, do I labor, and deprive my soul of enjoyment?” This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business.
- v.9 Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.
- v.10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up.
- v.11 Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
- v.12 If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Book background
About the Book of Ecclesiastes
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Author
- Solomon (traditional)
- Date written
- c. 935 BC
- Audience
- Israel under the monarchy
- Chapters
- 12
Ecclesiastes is the searching meditation of "the Preacher" who tried every pleasure, project, and pursuit "under the sun" and found them all hevel — vapour, breath, fleeting. The book's honest realism about death, injustice, and limit pushes the reader toward its closing conclusion: "Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man" (12:13).
Setting: Reflections of "the Preacher" at the end of a life of every pleasure and pursuit.
Key themes: vanity · meaning · time · wisdom · reverence
Memorisation aid
How to memorise Ecclesiastes 4:10
Ecclesiastes 4:10 contains 29 words in 4 clauses. Learn one clause at a time, then chain them. The first-letter mnemonic (FLM) under each clause is a memory hook — once you can speak the FLM from memory, the full clause follows.
- 1
For if they fall
FITF
- 2
the one will lift up his fellow
TOWLUH
- 3
but woe to him who is alone when he falls
BWTHWI
- 4
and doesn’t have another to lift him up.
ADHATL
Frequently asked
FAQ about Ecclesiastes 4:10
What does Ecclesiastes 4:10 say?
Ecclesiastes 4:10 reads: "For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up." — from the Old Testament, Ecclesiastes (Wisdom literature). The full verse is shown above with both the World English Bible (WEB) and King James Version (KJV) translations side by side.
What book of the Bible is Ecclesiastes 4:10 in?
Ecclesiastes 4:10 is in the book of Ecclesiastes, traditionally attributed to Solomon (traditional) and written around c. 935 BC. Ecclesiastes is wisdom literature in the Old Testament, originally addressed to Israel under the monarchy. Best known for "vanity of vanities, all is vanity" and "a time for everything".
What is Ecclesiastes 4:10 about?
Ecclesiastes 4:10 is primarily a Bible verse about Friendship. Within Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastes is the searching meditation of "the Preacher" who tried every pleasure, project, and pursuit "under the sun" and found them all hevel — vapour, breath, fleeting. Read the full passage above with surrounding context.
What is the difference between Ecclesiastes 4:10 in WEB and KJV?
Ecclesiastes 4:10 in the World English Bible (WEB) reads: "For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up.". The King James Version (KJV) reads: "For if they fall5307, the one259 will lift up6965 his fellow2270: but woe337 to him that is alone259 when he falleth5307; for he hath not another8145 to help him up6965.". The WEB is a modern public-domain translation that updates the KJV's 1611 English while keeping a similar formal-equivalence style. Both render the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text.
How long is Ecclesiastes 4:10?
Ecclesiastes 4:10 is 29 words in the WEB translation (134 characters), broken into 4 clauses. It is a longer verse, often broken into smaller phrases for memorisation. Estimated reading time is about 9 seconds.
How can I memorise Ecclesiastes 4:10?
To memorise Ecclesiastes 4:10, split it into its 4 natural clauses and learn one at a time. Repeat the full verse out loud five times, then write it from memory. Saving the verse as a photo wallpaper using our verse image studio helps daily review — the visual association with a memorable background dramatically improves recall.
Why does Ecclesiastes 4:10 matter in Ecclesiastes?
Ecclesiastes is the searching meditation of "the Preacher" who tried every pleasure, project, and pursuit "under the sun" and found them all hevel — vapour, breath, fleeting. The book's honest realism about death, injustice, and limit pushes the reader toward its closing conclusion: "Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man" (12:13). Ecclesiastes 4:10 sits within this larger story — Ecclesiastes as a whole emphasises vanity, meaning, time.
How can I apply Ecclesiastes 4:10 today?
Many readers use Ecclesiastes 4:10 as a daily reminder verse — saving it as a phone wallpaper, sharing it on Pinterest, or memorising it for prayer. The verse studio on this page lets you download Ecclesiastes 4:10 on 52 different backgrounds for free. Pair the verse with the surrounding chapter context shown above to understand its full meaning before applying it.
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10 verses to read next
A fresh set of verses every visit — each on its own photo background. Tap any card to open the full study page.
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Ruth 1:16
“Ruth said, “Don’t urge me to leave you, and to return from following you, for where you go, I will go; and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be…”
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Proverbs 17:17
“A friend loves at all times; and a brother is born for adversity.”
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Proverbs 27:17
“Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.”
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Matthew 7:12
“Therefore whatever you desire for men to do to you, you shall also do to them; for this is the law and the prophets.”
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John 15:13
“Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.”
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Ecclesiastes 4:9
“Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.”
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Genesis 2:18
“Yahweh God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to him.””
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Proverbs 18:24
“A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.”
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Galatians 6:2
“Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”
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Ephesians 4:29
“Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear.”
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Ecclesiastes 3:1
“For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:”
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Ecclesiastes 3:11
“He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in their hearts, yet so that man can’t find out the work that God has done from the…”
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Ecclesiastes 12:13
“This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.”
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