Bible Verses

Deuteronomy · Chapter 30 · Life

Deuteronomy 30:19 — Bible Verse Meaning & Context

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Both translations, side by side

WEB · World English Bible

"I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your descendants;"

KJV · King James Version

"I call5749 heaven8064 and earth776 to record5749 this day3117 against you, that I have set5414 before6440 you life2416 and death4194, blessing1293 and cursing7045: therefore choose977 life2416, that both thou and thy seed2233 may live2421:"

How the translations differ: The WEB is a modern public-domain revision of the 1901 ASV; the KJV dates to 1611. The KJV uses record, this, day, cursing, while the WEB renders these as witness, today, the, curse. Both translate the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text — the differences are stylistic, not theological.

In context

Deuteronomy 30:19 in Deuteronomy 30

A Bible verse rarely stands alone. Here is Deuteronomy 30:19 read with the verses immediately before and after — the surrounding flow of Deuteronomy 30. Read the full chapter →

  1. v.17 But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  2. v.18 I denounce to you today, that you will surely perish. You will not prolong your days in the land where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.
  3. v.19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your descendants;
  4. v.20 to love Yahweh your God, to obey his voice, and to cling to him; for he is your life, and the length of your days; that you may dwell in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.

Book background

About the Book of Deuteronomy

Testament
Old Testament
Genre
Law (Pentateuch)
Author
Moses (traditional)
Date written
c. 1406 BC
Audience
The second-generation Israelites on the plains of Moab
Chapters
34

Deuteronomy ("second law") is Moses' final exposition of the covenant — restating the law for a new generation about to enter Canaan. It contains the Shema (6:4-5), the great command to love God with all the heart, and the blessings and curses tied to obedience. Jesus quoted Deuteronomy more than any other book when tempted in the wilderness.

Setting: Moses' farewell sermons before Israel crossed the Jordan into Canaan.

Key themes: covenant renewal · love for God · obedience · blessing · curses

Read Deuteronomy from the beginning →

Memorisation aid

How to memorise Deuteronomy 30:19

Deuteronomy 30:19 contains 35 words in 6 clauses. Learn one clause at a time, then chain them. The first-letter mnemonic (FLM) under each clause is a memory hook — once you can speak the FLM from memory, the full clause follows.

  1. 1

    I call heaven and earth to witness against you today

    ICHAET

  2. 2

    that I have set before you life and death

    TIHSBY

  3. 3

    the blessing and the curse

    TBATC

  4. 4

    Therefore choose life

    TCL

  5. 5

    that you may live

    TYML

  6. 6

    you and your descendants;

    YAYD

Frequently asked

FAQ about Deuteronomy 30:19

What does Deuteronomy 30:19 say?

Deuteronomy 30:19 reads: "I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your descendants;" — from the Old Testament, Deuteronomy (Law (Pentateuch)). The full verse is shown above with both the World English Bible (WEB) and King James Version (KJV) translations side by side.

What book of the Bible is Deuteronomy 30:19 in?

Deuteronomy 30:19 is in the book of Deuteronomy, traditionally attributed to Moses (traditional) and written around c. 1406 BC. Deuteronomy is law (pentateuch) in the Old Testament, originally addressed to The second-generation Israelites on the plains of Moab. Best known for the Shema and "love the LORD your God with all your heart".

What is Deuteronomy 30:19 about?

Deuteronomy 30:19 is primarily a Bible verse about Life. Within Deuteronomy, Deuteronomy ("second law") is Moses' final exposition of the covenant — restating the law for a new generation about to enter Canaan. Read the full passage above with surrounding context.

What is the difference between Deuteronomy 30:19 in WEB and KJV?

Deuteronomy 30:19 in the World English Bible (WEB) reads: "I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your descendants;". The King James Version (KJV) reads: "I call5749 heaven8064 and earth776 to record5749 this day3117 against you, that I have set5414 before6440 you life2416 and death4194, blessing1293 and cursing7045: therefore choose977 life2416, that both thou and thy seed2233 may live2421:". The WEB is a modern public-domain translation that updates the KJV's 1611 English while keeping a similar formal-equivalence style. Both render the same underlying Greek or Hebrew text.

How long is Deuteronomy 30:19?

Deuteronomy 30:19 is 35 words in the WEB translation (192 characters), broken into 6 clauses. It is a longer verse, often broken into smaller phrases for memorisation. Estimated reading time is about 11 seconds.

How can I memorise Deuteronomy 30:19?

To memorise Deuteronomy 30:19, split it into its 6 natural clauses and learn one at a time. Repeat the full verse out loud five times, then write it from memory. Saving the verse as a photo wallpaper using our verse image studio helps daily review — the visual association with a memorable background dramatically improves recall.

Why does Deuteronomy 30:19 matter in Deuteronomy?

Deuteronomy ("second law") is Moses' final exposition of the covenant — restating the law for a new generation about to enter Canaan. It contains the Shema (6:4-5), the great command to love God with all the heart, and the blessings and curses tied to obedience. Jesus quoted Deuteronomy more than any other book when tempted in the wilderness. Deuteronomy 30:19 sits within this larger story — Deuteronomy as a whole emphasises covenant renewal, love for God, obedience.

How can I apply Deuteronomy 30:19 today?

Many readers use Deuteronomy 30:19 as a daily reminder verse — saving it as a phone wallpaper, sharing it on Pinterest, or memorising it for prayer. The verse studio on this page lets you download Deuteronomy 30:19 on 52 different backgrounds for free. Pair the verse with the surrounding chapter context shown above to understand its full meaning before applying it.

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